Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gucana amatara gakondo bwasimbuwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezwehoamatara agezwehoibisubizo, bigenda bihindura buhoro buhoro uburyo dutekereza ku kubaka amategeko agenga igenzura.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z’amatara zagize impinduka zimwe na zimwe. Nubwo hari impinduka zabaye bucece kandi zishobora kuba zidatera amarangamutima menshi hanze y’aho ziherereye, iterambere nko kugaragara kw’igenzura ry’amatara yikora n’amatara yikora ryabaye impamo. Ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryabaye ikintu gikuru kandi ryahinduye cyane isoko ry’amatara.

Kugaragara kw'amatara agezweho yinjijwe mu buryo bwuzuye muri sisitemu y'imikorere y'inyubako byagaragaje ko hari impinduka nziza nyinshi - iri koranabuhanga rihuza ibintu byinshi kugira ngo ritange igisubizo kimwe kandi hafi ya hose hamwe n'amatara asanzwe.

1. Kwishyira hamweMimigenzo

Ubusanzwe, amatara yashyirwaga mu cyiciro cy’uburyo bwonyine bwigenga. Amatara yateye imbere kandi asaba uburyo bworoshye kandi buhuriweho hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya itumanaho n’ibindi bikoresho. Mu bihe byashize, abakora ibikoresho benshi bashushanyaga kandi basohora uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvugana n’ibicuruzwa byabo gusa. Ku bw’amahirwe, iyi ngeso isa n’aho yahindutse, kandi amasezerano yo ku mugaragaro yabaye ikintu gisabwa buri gihe, byazanye iterambere mu biciro, imikorere myiza n’uburambe ku bakoresha.

Gutekereza ku buryo buhuriweho bitangirira ku rwego rwo gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe - mu buryo busanzwe, ibipimo bya mekanike n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bifatwa ukwabyo, kandi inyubako z'ubwenge nyakuri zigabanya imbibi hagati y'ibi bintu bibiri, bigatera uburyo "bwose". Iyo birebewe muri rusange, sisitemu y'amatara yuzuye ishobora gukora byinshi, yemerera abakoresha kugenzura byuzuye imitungo yabo y'inyubako bakoreshejeIbikoresho byo gupima PIRkugenzura ibindi bintu.

2. Sumugenzuzi

Ibikoresho bya PIR bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no kugenzura amatara n'umutekano, ariko ibyo bikoresho bimwe bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe, gukonjesha, kwinjira, amadirishya, nibindi, amakuru yerekeye ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, CO2, no kugenzura uko ibintu bigenda kugira ngo bifashe mu kumenya urwego rw'aho abantu baba.

Nyuma yuko abakoresha bahujwe na sisitemu y'imikorere y'inyubako binyuze muri BACnet cyangwa porotokoli zisa n'izo z'itumanaho, bashobora gukoresha dashboards zigezweho kugira ngo babahe amakuru bakeneye kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi gikabije kijyanye no gutakaza ingufu. Izi sensors zifite imikorere myinshi zirahendutse kandi zireba imbere, zoroshye kuzishyiraho, kandi zishobora kongerwa hamwe no kwagura ubucuruzi cyangwa impinduka mu miterere. Amakuru ni ingenzi mu gufungura zimwe muri porogaramu zigezweho z'inyubako zigezweho, kandi sensors zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma sisitemu zigezweho zo kubika ibyumba, porogaramu zo gushaka uburyo bwo kubikoresha, n'izindi porogaramu "zigezweho" zikora nk'uko byitezwe.

3. IbyihutirwaLgukingira

Isuzumaamatara yihutirwaBuri kwezi bishobora kuba igikorwa kigoye, cyane cyane mu nyubako nini z'ubucuruzi. Nubwo twese tuzi akamaro kacyo mu kurinda umutekano w'ababa mu mazu, gukora igenzura ry'amatara ku giti cyabo n'intoki nyuma yo kuyakoresha bifata igihe kinini kandi bigapfusha ubusa umutungo.

Nyuma yo gushyiraho sisitemu y'amatara y'ubwenge, isuzuma ry'ubutabazi rizaba ryikora ku buryo bwikora, bityo bigakuraho ikibazo cyo kugenzura intoki no kugabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa. Buri gikoresho cy'amatara gishobora gutanga raporo ku miterere yacyo n'urwego rw'urumuri rusohoka, kandi gishobora gutanga raporo buri gihe, kugira ngo ikibazo gishobore kuboneka no gukemurwa ako kanya nyuma yuko ikibazo kibaye, hatitawe ku gutegereza ko ikibazo kizabaho mu isuzuma ritaha riteganyijwe.

4. KaruboniDiyodeMgukurikirana

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, sensor ya CO2 ishobora gushyirwa muri sensor y'urumuri kugira ngo ifashe sisitemu y'imikorere y'inyubako kugumana urwego ruri munsi y'agaciro runaka, kandi amaherezo ikongera ubwiza bw'umwuka binyuze mu kwinjiza umwuka mwiza mu nzu igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ishyirahamwe ry’Uburayi rishinzwe Ubushyuhe, Ingufu zo Guhumeka no Gukonjesha (REHVA mu magambo ahinnye) ryakomeje gukora kugira ngo rishishikarize abantu ingaruka mbi z’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mubi, kandi ryasohoye inyandiko zimwe na zimwe zigaragaza ko asima, indwara z’umutima, n’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mubi mu nyubako bizatera ibibazo. Bizongera ubwivumbure n’ibibazo byinshi by’ubuzima. Nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi, ibimenyetso bihari bigaragara ko nibura ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mubi wo mu nzu buzagabanya imikorere myiza y’akazi n’imyigire mu kazi ndetse no mu mashuri no ku banyeshuri.

5. Pumusaruro

Ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo ku musaruro w'abakozi bwagaragaje ko igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara n'uburyo bwo kumurika bugezweho bishobora no kunoza ubuzima bw'abakozi b'inyubako, kongera ingufu, kongera kuba maso no kongera umusaruro muri rusange. Uburyo bwo kumurika bugezweho bushobora gukoreshwa mu kwigana neza urumuri karemano no gufasha kugumana imikorere yacu karemano. Ibi bikunze kwitwa urumuri rushingiye ku muntu (HCL), kandi bigashyira abaturage mu nyubako ku isonga ry'igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara kugira ngo harebwe ko aho bakorera haba hakora neza uko bishoboka kose.

Uko abantu barushaho kwita ku mibereho myiza y'abakozi n'umusaruro wabo, uburyo bwo gutanga amatara buhujwe neza n'izindi serivisi z'inyubako kandi bushobora gutumanaho n'ibikoresho bihari ni igitekerezo cyiza cy'igihe kirekire ku ba nyir'inyubako n'abazikoresha.

6. Itsinda rikurikiraSisokoLgukingira

Kubera ko abajyanama, abakora porogaramu za kode, n'abakoresha ba nyuma basobanukiwe ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo burambuye bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho, impinduka mu buryo bwubatswe mu buryo burushijeho kuba bwiza zirimo kugenda neza. Ugereranyije na sisitemu zisanzwe, sisitemu y'amatara y'ubwenge yinjijwe muri sisitemu y'imikorere y'inyubako ntabwo itanga gusa ubworoherane n'ubushobozi budasanzwe, ahubwo inahuza ibikoresho byinshi kugira ngo bitange urwego rwo hejuru rwo kubona no kugenzura.

Utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga dushobora gushyirwaho n’abakoresha bivuze ko sisitemu z’urumuri ubu zishobora gutanga serivisi hafi ya zose z’inyubako binyuze muri sisitemu y’imikorere y’inyubako, bikagabanya ikiguzi kandi bigatanga urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuhanga mu ipaki imwe. Amatara meza ntabwo ari ay’amatara ya LED gusa n’amabwiriza y’ibanze, ahubwo anasaba ibindi bisabwa kuri sisitemu yacu y’urumuri kandi igashakisha ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza.