Nyuma y’izamuka ryihuse ry’inganda za interineti y’ibintu, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’isi yose yo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, hamwe n’inkunga ya politiki y’ibihugu bitandukanye, igipimo cyinjira mu bicuruzwa bitanga amatara ya LED gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi amatara y’ubwenge aragenda yibandwaho mu iterambere ry’inganda.

Iterambere rigenda rikura mu nganda za LED, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rigenda ryuzura buhoro buhoro, amasosiyete menshi yo mu Bushinwa LED yatangiye kureba ku isoko ryagutse ryo hanze, yerekana icyerekezo rusange cyo kujya mu nyanja. Ikigaragara ni uko ibirango byingenzi bimurika kugirango ibicuruzwa bitangwe kandi umugabane w isoko bizaba bikaze kandi biramba, none, ni utuhe turere dushobora kuba isoko ishobora kubura?

1. Uburayi: Kumenyekanisha kubungabunga ingufu biriyongera.

Ku ya 1 Nzeri 2018, itara rya halogen ryatangiye gukurikizwa mu bihugu byose by’Uburayi. Kurandura ibicuruzwa gakondo bimurika bizihutisha iterambere ryumucyo LED. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda, ivuga ko isoko ry’iburayi rya LED ryakomeje kwiyongera, rigera kuri miliyari 14.53 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2018, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 8.7% naho umubare w’abinjira ukaba urenga 50%. Muri byo, umuvuduko wo gukura kumurika, amatara ya filament hamwe namatara yo gushushanya kumurika ubucuruzi ni ngombwa cyane.

2. Amerika: ibicuruzwa bimurika mu nzu gukura byihuse

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na CSA bwerekana ko mu mwaka wa 2018, Ubushinwa bwohereje muri Amerika miliyari 4.065 z’amadolari y’ibicuruzwa bya LED, bingana na 27.22% by’isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga rya LED mu Bushinwa, byiyongereyeho 8.31% ugereranije n’uko muri Amerika byohereza ibicuruzwa muri LED muri 2017. Usibye 27,71% yamakuru yicyiciro kitamenyekanye, ibyiciro 5 byambere byibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Amerika ni amatara yaka, amatara ya tariyeri, amatara yo gushushanya, amatara yumwuzure n'amatara, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byo mu nzu.

3. Tayilande: Kumva neza ibiciro.

Aziya y’amajyepfo yuburasirazuba nisoko ryingenzi kumurika LED, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu mumyaka yashize, kwiyongera kwishoramari mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo mu bihugu bitandukanye, hamwe n’inyungu zishingiye ku mibare, bigatuma urumuri rwiyongera. Nk’uko imibare y’iki kigo ibigaragaza, Tayilande ifite umwanya w’ingenzi ku isoko ry’amatara yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, bingana na 12% by’isoko rusange rimurika, ingano y’isoko igera hafi kuri miliyoni 800 z'amadolari y’Amerika, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka uteganijwe kuba hafi 30% hagati ya 2015 na 2020. Kugeza ubu, Tayilande ifite inganda nke za LED zitanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bingana na 80% by’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, Ubushinwa bushobora kugabanyirizwa ibiciro bya zeru, hamwe n’ibiranga ibicuruzwa by’abashinwa bifite ubuziranenge buhendutse, bityo ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa mu isoko rya Tayilande ni byinshi cyane.

4. Uburasirazuba bwo hagati: Ibikorwa Remezo bitera urumuri.

Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’akarere ka Kigobe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage bwihuse, bigatuma ibihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byongera ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, mu gihe izamuka ry’ingufu zo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu myaka yashize naryo riteza imbere ingufu zikomeye z’amashanyarazi, amatara n’amasoko mashya y’ingufu, isoko ryo kumurika uburasirazuba bwo hagati rero rirahangayikishijwe cyane n’amasosiyete ya LED yo mu Bushinwa. Arabiya Sawudite, Irani, Turukiya n’ibindi bihugu n’isoko ry’ingenzi ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ibicuruzwa bimurika LED mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.

5.Africa: itara ryibanze n'amatara ya komine bifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere.

Kubera ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi, guverinoma z’Afurika ziteza imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’amatara ya LED mu gusimbuza amatara yaka, gutangiza imishinga yo kumurika LED, no guteza imbere isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bimurika. Umushinga wa “Light up Africa” watangijwe na Banki y'Isi n'imiryango mpuzamahanga y’imari nawo wabaye inkunga y'ingirakamaro. Muri Afurika hari amasosiyete mato mato mato ya LED, kandi ubushakashatsi niterambere ryayo nibicuruzwa byamatara ya LED ntibishobora guhangana namasosiyete yubushinwa.

LED yamurika ibicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa byingenzi bizigama ingufu zumucyo, kwinjiza isoko bizakomeza kwiyongera. Uruganda rwa LED ruvuye mu nzira, rugomba guhora rutezimbere guhangana kwarwo rwuzuye, gukurikiza udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ikirango, kugira ngo habeho uburyo butandukanye bwo kwamamaza, gufata ingamba mpuzamahanga, binyuze mu marushanwa maremare ku isoko mpuzamahanga kugira ngo agere ikirenge mu cye.