Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda za interineti y’ibintu, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igitekerezo mpuzamahanga cyo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ndetse n’inkunga y’ibihugu bitandukanye, igipimo cy’urumuri rwa LED gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi amatara agezweho arimo kuba intandaro y’iterambere ry’inganda mu gihe kizaza.

Kubera iterambere ry’inganda za LED rigenda rikura, isoko ryo mu gihugu rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera, ibigo byinshi by’Abashinwa bya LED byatangiye kureba isoko ryo mu mahanga, bigaragaza ko bihuriweho n’ibihugu bitandukanye. Birumvikana ko amatara akomeye yo kunoza ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa n’isoko azaba akomeye kandi arambye, none se, ni uturere ki isoko rishobora kuba isoko ridashobora gucikwa?

1. Uburayi: Ubumenyi ku kubungabunga ingufu buri kwiyongera.

Ku ya 1 Nzeri 2018, itegeko ryo guhagarika amatara ya halogen ryatangiye gukoreshwa mu bihugu byose by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Guhagarika gukoresha amatara gakondo bizihutisha iterambere ry’amatara ya LED. Nk’uko raporo y’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Nganda ibivuga, isoko ry’amatara ya LED mu Burayi ryakomeje kwiyongera, rigera kuri miliyari 14.53 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2018, aho igipimo cy’iterambere ry’umwaka ku mwaka cya 8.7% n’igipimo cy’izamuka kirenga 50%. Muri byo, iterambere ry’amatara, amatara ya filament n’amatara yo gushushanya ku matara yo mu bucuruzi ni ingenzi cyane.

2. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: ibicuruzwa by'amatara yo mu nzu byiyongera cyane

Amakuru y’ubushakashatsi bwa CSA agaragaza ko mu 2018, Ubushinwa bwohereje muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika miliyari 4.065 z’amadolari y’Amerika ibicuruzwa bya LED, bingana na 27.22% by’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bya LED byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, ubwiyongere bwa 8.31% ugereranije n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2017 ibicuruzwa bya LED byoherejwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Uretse 27.71% by’amakuru y’icyiciro kitaramenyekana, ibyiciro 5 bya mbere by’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni amatara y’amatara, amatara y’imiyoboro, amatara y’imitako, amatara y’amazi n’imirongo y’amatara, ahanini agenewe ibikoresho by’amatara yo mu nzu.

3. Tayilande: Ibiciro biri hejuru.

Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ni isoko ry'ingenzi ry'amatara ya LED, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu mu myaka yashize, kwiyongera kw'ishoramari mu bwubatsi bw'ibikorwa remezo mu bihugu bitandukanye, hamwe n'inyungu ku baturage, bituma icyifuzo cy'amatara kirushaho kwiyongera. Dukurikije imibare y'Ikigo, Tayilande ifite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko ry'amatara rya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, ifite hafi 12% by'isoko rusange ry'amatara, ingano y'isoko iri hafi miliyoni 800 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kandi igipimo cy'izamuka ry'umwaka ryitezwe kuba hafi 30% hagati ya 2015 na 2020. Kuri ubu, Tayilande ifite ibigo bike bitunganya LED, ibicuruzwa by'amatara ya LED byishingikiriza cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, bifite hafi 80% by'ibikenewe ku isoko, bitewe n'ishyirwaho ry'akarere k'ubucuruzi bw'ubwisanzure hagati y'Ubushinwa na Asean, ibicuruzwa by'amatara ya LED bitumizwa mu Bushinwa bishobora kutagira imisoro, hamwe n'imiterere y'inganda z'Abashinwa zikora ubuziranenge buhendutse, bityo isoko ry'ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa muri Tayilande riri hejuru cyane.

4. Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati: Ibikorwa remezo bituma amatara akenerwa cyane.

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’akarere ka Koube n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, bigatuma ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati byongera ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, mu gihe ukwiyongera kw’ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu myaka ya vuba aha nabyo bitera imbere cyane ku masoko y’ingufu, amatara n’ingufu nshya, isoko ry’amatara mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati rirushaho guhangayikishwa n’ibigo by’Abashinwa bitanga amatara ya LED. Arabiya Sawudite, Irani, Turukiya n’ibindi bihugu ni amasoko y’ingenzi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa by’amatara ya LED mu Bushinwa mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.

5. Afurika: amatara y'ibanze n'amatara yo mu mujyi bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guteza imbere.

Bitewe n’ibura ry’amashanyarazi, za guverinoma za Afurika zishyize imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’amatara ya LED mu gusimbuza amatara ashyushye, gutangiza imishinga yo gusimbuza amatara ya LED, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri. Umushinga wa “Light up Africa” watangijwe na Banki y’Isi n’imiryango mpuzamahanga y’imari nawo wabaye inkunga y’ingenzi. Hari amasosiyete make yo muri Afurika akora amatara ya LED, kandi ubushakashatsi n’iterambere n’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri bya LED ntibishobora guhangana n’amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa.

Ibikoresho by'amatara ya LED nk'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi ku isi bigabanya ingufu, isoko rizakomeza kwiyongera. Ibigo bitanga amatara ya LED bikomeje kuva mu nzira, bigomba gukomeza kunoza ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana, gukomeza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, gukomeza kubaka ikirango, kugera ku buryo butandukanye bwo kwamamaza, gufata ingamba z'ikirango mpuzamahanga, binyuze mu ipiganwa ry'igihe kirekire ku isoko mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bigere ku mwanya wabyo.