Amatara agezwehoBirashyushye cyane, ariko bishyushye icyarimwe duhura n'urujijo runini: gukundwa ntabwo bikunzwe. Abantu babikora bumva bameze neza. Abaguzi ntibabigura. Amatara meza yoherezwa make, kandi bizana ikindi kibazo: ubucuruzi butanga umusaruro munini ni buke. Bagenzi benshi bashora imari nyinshi mu mikoranire, kugenzura ibikorwa rusange, urubuga rw'ibicu, amakuru menshi no kugenzura ibidukikije, ariko umusaruro ni muto cyane. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi ni amahirwe akomeye kuri twe. Ni gute twakora intsinzi?

None se impamvu nyamukuru iri he, uburambe bwiza bw'umukoresha buri he, ndatekereza ko ari igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo. Niba dutekereje ku matara yacu asanzwe, ukora iki? Haguruka ukande switch, igikorwa kimwe. Noneho tubona APP ya telefoni igendanwa ikoresha amatara meza, gukuramo telefoni, gushaka porogaramu yawe, hanyuma ugashaka buto muri porogaramu, ese ubu ni uburambe bwiza bw'umukoresha?

Mu bijyanye n'urumuri rw'ubwenge, tumaze imyaka ibiri dushakisha, ishoramari naryo ni rinini cyane, muri iki gihe cyo kubona ibintu nk'ibyo, ubwenge nyakuri ni uguha ubworoherane n'ihumure ku kazi no mu buzima. Twumva ko niba tudashobora gutanga ubworoherane n'ihumure ku kazi no mu buzima, ari ubwenge bw'ikinyoma, burimo kwikinira, kandi abaguzi ntibazabumenya.

Kuva ku guhuza amatara kugeza ku gutanga ibisubizo by'ubufasha, nk'uko bimwe mu bisubizo by'ibanze n'ubufasha mu bya tekiniki, kugeza ku bushakashatsi bwigenga n'iterambere no gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye. Mu bijyanye no kunoza urumuri rw'ubwenge, hagiye hakurikizwa ihame ryo guha abakoresha ubwenge nyabwo, uburyo bworoshye n'ihumure. Binyuze mu bafatanyabikorwa, ni ukuvuga abakora n'abagurisha amatara, kugira ngo batange kugeza ku isoko rya nyuma.

A. Inzira yo guhanga udushya yuzuyemo ingorane n'ingorane, ariko ingingo zikurikira zigaragara:

Ubwa mbere: uburyo bwo gusubiza neza icyifuzo cy'isoko. Kugeza ubu, igisubizo cyacu ni ugutandukanya isoko, kugera ku mwanya ukwiye, no kwiga byimbitse ikoreshwa ry'icyo kibazo.

Icya kabiri, ingorane zo gushora imari nini mu guhanga udushya no kugabanya umusaruro. Tugomba kuba dufite inshingano zo kubaho kwacu. Twiteguye guhangana n'iki kibazo kandi dufatanya mu nganda kunoza umusaruro n'umusaruro.

Icya gatatu: byoroshye gukoporora. Ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Ku ruhande rumwe, dusaba patenti kugira ngo turinde uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, ariko ibyo ntibikora neza. Nubwo waba ufite patenti, ushobora gukoporora. Ku rundi ruhande, dukoresha ubushakashatsi n'iterambere byakozwe mu buryo bukurikiranye kandi busubiramo. Ushobora gukoporora ejo hazaza, ariko ntushobora gukoporora ejo hazaza.

B. Kuri ubu, urubuga rw'ibicu, amakuru menshi, uburyo bwo guhuza, dutekereza ko ari icyerekezo cyiza cyane cy'iterambere, mbere yuko ikoranabuhanga ritagera ku rugero rwo hejuru, kumenya no guhuza ntibibe byiza cyane, duhitamo igice cy'ubwenge, uburyo bwo gukoresha ubunararibonye, ​​optique, electronics na induction y'ikoranabuhanga ritatu rikomeye rya chip. Kugira ngo habeho uburyo bushya bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwikora, nta kugenzura intoki gahunda yo kumenya ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Niba uvuye ku kazi utinze, ushobora kuba ufite isakoshi yawe ya mudasobwa n'imfunguzo mu ntoki. Urumuri ruraka mu buryo busanzwe iyo winjiye mu muryango. Ikiganza cya mama giteka ni amavuta, umva ko urumuri rudahagije, ntugomba gukaraba intoki neza, guhanagura, kujya ku gikoresho cyo gusimbuza gusa, ushobora guhindura urumuri n'ubushyuhe bw'amabara.

Iyo uvuye mu buriri nijoro, ntugomba gushakisha aho ucanira, ndahita nyicanira, kandi itara riri ku buriri rizahita ricana buhoro buhoro iyo ubyutse. Zimya itara mu buryo bwikora iyo ugiye kuryama hanyuma uricane iyo uvuye mu buriri. Ni ngombwa ko udahita ucana itara mu buryo bwibeshya iyo urimo kurota mu buriri. Mu bisanzwe ubyuka ukabyuka ukajya kuryama, kandi iyi gahunda nto izagufasha gucana no kuzimya mu buryo bwikora, kandi ntizacana iyo udafite itara, kandi ishobora kukumva niba uri kurota cyangwa urimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Dukomeje kandi gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere icyerekezo cyo kugenzura neza uburyo bwo kubona ibintu (harimo no kubona ibintu mu buryo bwikora, guhuza ibintu no kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge). Tekereza, igihe amabwiriza yacu azajya ahuza, ubwenge bwo kubona ibintu buzohereza ibyo ukeneye mu kigo cy'ubuyobozi, hanyuma gukora urutonde rw'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu ni ikintu cyiza cyane.