Mu gihe kirekire, kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'ubuhinzi, kwagura imirima ikoreshwamo ndetse no kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rya LED bizatera imbaraga mu iterambere ryaLEDisoko ry'amatara y'ibimera.

Itara ry'ibimera rya LED ni isoko y'urumuri rw'ubukorano ikoresha LED (diode isohora urumuri) nk'urumuri kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'urumuri isabwa kugira ngo fotositeyine y'ibimera ikoreshwe. Amatara y'ibimera ya LED ari mu gisekuru cya gatatu cy'urumuri rw'inyongera ku bimera, kandi amasoko y'urumuri rwayo agizwe ahanini n'amasoko y'urumuri rutukura n'ubururu. Amatara y'ibimera ya LED afite ibyiza byo kugabanya igihe cyo gukura kw'ibimera, kuramba igihe kirekire, no gukora neza kw'urumuri. Akoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi bw'ibimera, inganda z'ibimera, ubuhinzi bw'ibimera, gutera indabo, ubuhinzi buhagaze, ubuhinzi bw'ibimera, gutera urumogi n'ahandi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry'urumuri, urwego rw'ikoreshwa ry'amatara y'ibimera bya LED rwagiye rukura buhoro buhoro, kandi urwego rw'isoko rwakomeje kwaguka.

Nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo “Isesengura ry’Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko n’Ishoramari ku Nganda z’Amatara ya LED mu Bushinwa 2022-2026” yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Nganda cya Xinsijie, amatara ya LED ni ikintu cy’ingenzi mu buhinzi mu kuvugurura. Bitewe no kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubuhinzi, ingano y’amatara ya LED ku isoko igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, ikagera ku nyungu zingana na miliyari 1.06 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2020, kandi biteganijwe ko azagera kuri miliyari 3.00 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2026. Muri rusange, inganda z’amatara ya LED zifite amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere.

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, isoko ry’urumuri rwa LED ku isi ryakomeje gutera imbere, kandi umusaruro n’igurishwa ry’uruhererekane rw’urumuri rwa LED kuva kuri chips, packing, control systems, modules kugeza ku matara n’amashanyarazi birimo kwiyongera. Bikuruwe n’isoko, amasosiyete menshi arimo arakora muri iri soko. Ku isoko ryo mu mahanga, amasosiyete ajyanye n’urumuri rwa LED arimo Osram, Philips, Japan Showa, Japan Panasonic, Mitsubishi Chemical, Inventronics, n’ibindi.

Amasosiyete ajyanye n'amatara ya LED mu gihugu cyanjye arimo Zhongke San'an, San'an Optoelectronics, Epistar, Yiguang Electronics, Huacan Optoelectronics, n'ibindi. Ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, inganda z'amatara ya LED zashinze amatsinda amwe n'amwe y'inganda muri Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta n'utundi turere. Muri yo, umubare w'ibigo by'amatara ya LED muri Pearl River Delta ni wo munini, ugera kuri 60% by'igihugu. Muri iki cyiciro, isoko ry'amatara y'inganda mu gihugu cyanjye riri mu iterambere ryihuse. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibigo by'igenamigambi, isoko ry'amatara ya LED rifite amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere.

Muri iki gihe, ubuhinzi bugezweho nk'inganda z'ibimera n'imirima ihagaze ku isi buri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bwubatsi, kandi umubare w'inganda z'ibimera mu Bushinwa urenga 200. Ku bijyanye n'ibihingwa, ubu icyifuzo cy'amatara ya LED yo guhinga hemp kiri hejuru muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ariko bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'imirima ikoreshwa, icyifuzo cy'amatara ya LED yo guhinga ibimera by'imitako nk'imboga, imbuto, indabyo, nibindi kirimo kwiyongera. Mu gihe kirekire, kuvugurura inyubako z'ubuhinzi, kwagura imirima ikoreshwa no kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rya LED bizatera imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry'isoko ry'amatara ya LED.

Abasesenguzi b’inganda bo muri Xinsijie bavuze ko muri iki gihe, isoko ry’amatara ya LED ku isi ririmo kwiyongera, kandi umubare w’ibigo biri ku isoko uri kwiyongera. Igihugu cyanjye ni igihugu kinini cy’ubuhinzi ku isi. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi rigezweho n’ubuhanga hamwe n’inganda z’inganda zihutishwa, isoko ry’amatara ya LED ryinjiye mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse. Amatara ya LED ni kimwe mu bice by’amatara y’inganda, kandi amahirwe yo guteza imbere isoko mu gihe kizaza ni meza.