Bitewe n'iterambere ry'imibereho y'abantu, imiryango myinshi itangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwaamatara agezwehosisitemu mu gihe cyo gushushanya kugira ngo itange serivisi zo ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi zinogeye. Sisitemu z'amatara yo mu rugo zigezweho zishobora kunoza ireme ry'ahantu ho gutura amatara kandi zigashingira ku bantu. Kuzirikana byimazeyo ingaruka z'amaso y'abantu, ndetse no kuzirikana "indwara y'ibihe" iterwa no kugabanuka k'urumuri rw'ibihe, kugira ngo habeho ahantu hihariye, hagezweho, heza kandi heza ho gutura, ariko sisitemu y'amatara yahoranye ari ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ingufu muri iki gihe bihura n'imyanda ikomeye, bityo iterambere ry'amatara y'ubwenge ni ingenzi cyane.

Ikoranabuhanga rine ryo kugenzuraamatara agezweho:

Amatara akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya kure:Ibikoresho by'amatara bigenzurwa binyuze mu majwi ya radiyo. Ushobora gukoresha umukiriya wa telefoni igendanwa kugira ngo ugenzure switch iri kure, kandi bimwe bifite aho bihurira n'ibikoresho byo kohereza amakuru iyo ubiguze.

Uburyo bwo gutahura imirasire ya infrared:Mu gufata imirasire ya infrared y'uburebure bwihariye kugira ngo igenzure amatara yaka kandi azimye, urumuri rutinze rushobora kugira ingaruka zo "gucana amatara iyo abantu baje kandi akazimya iyo abantu bagiye".

Amatara ahujwe:Muri iki gihe, amatara ahujwe agizwe n'amasoko menshi y'urumuri yakuze cyane, kandi amashusho n'urumuri rw'amabara byombi bishobora guhuzwa ku buryo bworoshye.

Amatara yo gukoraho:Impinduka mu bushobozi bw'ibikoresho biterwa no gukora ku rutoki kugira ngo amatara agenzurwe. Ubwikorezi bw'ibikoresho n'uburyo amazi adapfa gukoreshwa birakwiriye mu bwiherero, mu gikoni no mu bindi bice.

Imirimo itandatu y'ingenzi yaamatara agezweho:

1. Uburyo bwo kugenzura igihe bugufasha guhindura neza igihe cy'urumuri, uko ubyifuza kandi ukarukoresha, kandi buzagukorera igihe cyose.

2. Imikorere yo kugenzura no gukoresha ingingo nyinshi: Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ahantu hose ushobora kugenzura amatara ahantu hatandukanye; cyangwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ahantu hatandukanye ishobora kugenzura urumuri rumwe.

3. Imikorere yo kuzimya amatara yose, kuyazimya ndetse no kuyabika. Amatara ya sisitemu yose y'urumuri ashobora kuzimya burundu no kuyazimya rimwe gusa. Nta mpamvu yo gukanda buto imwe imwe kugira ngo uzimye cyangwa uyakishe, bigabanye ibibazo bitari ngombwa.

4. Igenamiterere ry'ahantu hatandukanye rishyiraho uburyo buhoraho, kandi rishobora kugenzurwa ukanze rimwe nyuma yo gukora porogaramu rimwe. Cyangwa hitamo igenamiterere ry'ubuntu, rihe imikorere myinshi ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye, kandi ugenzure urugo rwawe ukoresheje ibitekerezo byawe bwite.

5. Imikorere yo gutangira buhoro: Iyo urumuri rufunguye, urumuri rugenda ruhinduka buhoro buhoro rukava mu mwijima rujya mu mucyo. Iyo urumuri ruzimye, urumuri rugenda ruhinduka buhoro buhoro rukava mu mwijima rujya mu mwijima. Ibi birinda impinduka zitunguranye mu mucyo kurakaza ijisho ry'umuntu, bigatanga uburyo bwo kurinda ijisho ry'umuntu no kurinda amaso. Birinda kandi ingaruka zitunguranye z'impinduka zitunguranye mu muvuduko mwinshi w'amazi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku ruziga, bikingira itara, kandi bikongera igihe cyo kurikoresha. Bishobora kandi kumurika buhoro buhoro urumuri iyo abantu begereye, kandi bigahita bigabanuka buhoro buhoro uko umuntu agenda, bigatuma amashanyarazi agabanuka neza.

6. Uburyo bwo guhindura urumuri Uko ibintu bimeze kose, ushobora guhindura uburyo bwo kwerekana urumuri n'urumuri wifuza bitewe n'ibitaro byawe. Umucyo utandukanye ushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo wakire abashyitsi, ibirori, filime, no kwiga. Umucyo muke kandi wijimye ugufasha gutekereza, mu gihe urumuri rwinshi kandi rwinshi rutuma ikirere gishishikara. Ibi bikorwa biroroshye cyane. Ushobora gukanda no gufata switch yo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo ucane urumuri, cyangwa ushobora gukoresha controller cyangwa remote control kugira ngo ucane urumuri ukoresheje buto imwe gusa.

Utumashini dupima urumuri rw’ahantu runaka tugizwe ahanini n’ibintu bishobora gupima urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura. Ibice bishobora gupima urumuri rurimo gutera imbere vuba, hamwe n’ubwoko butandukanye n’uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha. Utumashini dupima urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura dushobora kumva imiterere y’urumuri rukikije maze tukabwira chip itunganya urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura guhindura urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura kugira ngo bigabanye imbaraga zikoreshwa n’ibicuruzwa. Urugero, muri porogaramu zigendanwa nka telefoni zigendanwa, amakayi yo mu bwoko bwa mudasobwa, na tableti, ecran ikoresha kugeza kuri 30% by’imbaraga zose za bateri. Gukoresha utumashini dupima urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura bishobora kongera igihe bateri ikora. Ku rundi ruhande, utumashini dupima urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura bifasha ecran gutanga ishusho yoroshye. Iyo urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura ruri hejuru, ecran ya LCD ikoresha utmashini dupima urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura izahita ihindura urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura. Iyo ikirere cyo hanze cyijimye, ecran izahinduka urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura. Utumashini dupima urumuri rw’aho umuntu anyura bisaba firime ya infrared cutoff kuri chip, cyangwa ndetse na firime ya infrared cutoff ipfundikiye kuri silicon wafer.

WH4530A yatangijwe na Taiwan Wanghong ni sensor y’uburebure bw’urumuri ihuza sensor y’urumuri rw’ikirere (ALS), sensor y’uburebure (PS) n’urumuri rwa LED rufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru; urwego rushobora gupimwa kuva kuri 0-100cm; Ikoresheje interface ya I2C, ishobora kugera ku mirimo nko kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibintu byinshi, kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibintu neza no kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kubitahura mu buryo bwagutse.

Iyi chip ikemura ibibazo bya sensor zisanzwe zo mu bwoko bwa infrared, ultrasonic na radio frequency nko kuba ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugaragaza imiterere y'urumuri, umuvuduko wo gusubiza buhoro, kwizera guke, no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Ikoresha imiterere y'urumuri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ituma sensor yo mu bwoko bwa infrared iba nto, ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima inshuro nyinshi, kandi yizewe. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kureba hafi y'amaso y'umuntu, ishobora gukora mu mwijima kugira ngo ijyane n'izuba; ishobora kubona urumuri rwa infrared rugaragara, ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza kandi idafite ubudahangarwa bwiza.

Sensoreri yo hafi (PS) ifite akayunguruzo ka 940nm kubatswemo kugira ngo gafashe ubudahangarwa bw'urumuri rwo mu kirere. Kubwibyo, PS ishobora kubona urumuri rwa infrared rugaragara neza cyane kandi rufite ubudahangarwa bwiza; ishobora kandi gushyirwa ku rwego rwiza, kandi umuriro wayo wijimye ni muto, urumuri ruto rugaragara kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu byinshi; uko urumuri rugenda rwiyongera, umuriro uhinduka mu buryo bugororotse; uhura n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.

ibiranga:

Interineti ya l2C (uburyo bwihuse bwa 400kHz/s)

Urugendo rw'amashanyarazi y'ingufu 2.4V ~ 3.6V

Sensor y'urumuri ruri hagati y'ikirere:

-Umubare w'amaso uri hafi y'uko ijisho ry'umuntu ribyitwaramo

-Itara rirwanya urumuri rushyuha

-Inyungu n'ubushobozi bwo guhitamo (kugeza kuri biti 16)

-Ububasha bwo kumenya ibintu byinshi no kumenya ibintu mu buryo bwagutse

-Uburyo bwo hejuru bwo kubona urumuri n'ubuhanga

Sensor y'aho hafi iherereye:

-Intera isabwa gukoreshwa ingana na cm 100

-Inyungu n'ubushobozi bwo guhitamo (kugeza kuri biti 12)

-PWM ishobora gushyirwa muri porogaramu na LED current

-Gupima neza ibiganiro binyuranyije n'ubwenge

-Uburyo bwo kwihuta kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gusubiza.

Chip ya WH4530A ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa n'abantu benshi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudakora ku kintu kimwe, ubushobozi bwo kumva ikintu kimwe no gukora neza; ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu gufunga inzugi, ibikoresho bigendanwa, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu benshi, amazu agezweho, no kwirinda indwara ya myopia. Ibikoresho n'ibindi.