Uko abantu bakenera amatara agenda arushaho kunozwa, ntibanyurwa n'amatara y'ibanze, ariko kandi bizeye kugira ahantu hatandukanye ho guhurira amatara mu ngo zabo, bityo imiterere y'amatara nta matara manini yarushijeho kuba ingenzi.

Ni iki kidatanga urumuri rw'umuhanga?

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’urumuri rudasanzwe gitandukanye n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha amatara y’ingenzi, ahantu runaka kugira ngo haboneke amatara rusange, amatara y’ingenzi n’amatara y’inyongera, ku buryo inzu isa neza, ariko kandi ikagira imiterere myiza.

Ni ayahe matara ukoresha?

Ahanini hakoreshejwe amatara,amatara yo hasi, imikandara y'amatara, amatara yo hasi n'andi matara kugira ngo habeho ihurizo ry'amatara mu rugo.

Ni izihe nyungu?

Kubona urumuri rwiza. Amatara n'amatara bishyirwa ahantu byitezwe ko bizamurikirwa, bigamije kugera ku ntego y'urumuri mu buryo busobanutse, bigaragaza ikirere cy'urumuri gihuye n'ibikenewe byihariye neza kandi mu buryo bwimbitse, kandi bikazana ubunararibonye bwinshi mu isanzure;

Kurema ishusho y'urumuri n'igicucu mu kirere. Guhuza amasoko atandukanye y'urumuri byongera icyerekezo cy'ikirere, birema urumuri rwinshi n'ikirere cy'igicucu mu rugo kandi bikongera icyerekezo cy'urwego rw'ikirere;

Isoko y'urumuri ifite ibara ryiza. Igaragaza ryinshi risobanura urwego rwo hejuru rwo gusana, isoko y'urumuri ifite amabara menshi, rishobora gusubiza neza no kwerekana ibara ry'ikintu, bigatuma ahantu harushaho kuba heza.

Ni gute wahitamo amatara?

1. Ubwiza bw'urumuri: Gutanga urumuri rwiza, nta guhagarara neza, amatara afite amabara menshi, kugira ngo atange urumuri rwiza kandi rwiza.

2. Ubujyakuzimu bw'urumuri: Ubujyakuzimu bw'urumuri ni bwinshi, ku buryo urumuri rugaragara neza kandi rworoshye, kandi ubujyakuzimu bukaba bworoshye kandi bunoze kugira ngo urumuri n'igicucu birusheho kuba byiza.

3. Guhuza amatara: atari ukubona gusa ingaruka zo kugenzura amatara amwe, ahubwo no kubona urwego rw'igenzura ry'amatara menshi, iyo urumuri rudahujwe, bigira ingaruka cyane ku buryo umuntu abona ibintu.

4. Gutuza: Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zikoresha itumanaho ryaho zihamye kurusha sisitemu z’ubwenge zo mu nzu yose zitunganya amabwiriza binyuze muri serivisi zo mu bicu.

5. Guhuza ibidukikije mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Bikunze kuba bihuye n'ibidukikije bisanzwe kandi bishobora guhuzwa n'indangururamajwi zigezweho kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakoresha bakunze.

6. Umubare w'ibikoresho byoroshye kubona: Hari amatara menshi n'amatara akoreshwa mu gushushanya amatara manini, tutibagiwe n'uburyo bwose bw'ubwenge bw'inzu bukenewe kugira ngo bugere ku bindi bikoresho byinshi, bityo ubushobozi bwa sisitemu ni ingenzi cyane.

7. Umutekano: Ese sisitemu yawe y'ubwenge yizewe? Ese izahishura ubuzima bwite bw'umuryango?

Isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibipimo byinshi, urumuri rwa Xiaoyan rw’amabara abiri rw’ubushyuhe, urumuri rw’amabara abiri rw’ubushyuhe, n’umukandara w’ubushyuhe ni amahitamo meza ku matara atari ay’ingenzi.

Impamvu ni iyihe?

1. Amatara meza. Mbere na mbere, tutibagiwe ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k'ubwenge, ubwiza bw'amatara ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa. Binyuze mu guhitamo amatara meza ya LED, Xiaoyan nta rumuri ruhagije, ifite ibara ryinshi, urumuri rumwe, igabanya urumuri, ariko kandi ishobora no kugera ku rwego rwo kutagira icyuma, ntiyongere gusa kumurikira urugo, ahubwo inakita ku ihumure n'ubuzima bw'umuryango.

2. Ingaruka nziza cyane zo guhindagurika: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Xiaoyan cyakozwe ku giti cye gituma ingaruka zo guhindagurika zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zoroshye, kandi gishobora guhindura neza ubushyuhe bw'amabara, urumuri n'amabara (guhindura amabara bisaba inkunga y'ibimuri ubwabyo). Amatara yose ashobora guhuzwa bidatinze, kandi gukoresha akabuto kamwe muri porogaramu biroroshye kandi byoroshye guhangayikishwa nabyo.

3. Ihuye n'ibidukikije rusange: Ishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura inzu, harimo Apple HomeKit, Aliiot, Baidu IoT, GoogleHome, Amazon n'izindi mbuga rusange zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga; Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu gufungura sisitemu yayo, ibasha kubona SONY, Philips, Horn n'ibindi bicuruzwa byiza by'abandi, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije bitatu.

4. Nubwo umuyoboro wa interineti waba ufunzwe: ugereranije na sisitemu rusange y’ubwenge y’inzu yose, ikeneye gutunganya amabwiriza binyuze muri serivisi zo mu bicu, amarembo ya Xiaoyan ubwayo afite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imibare, agasiga amakuru mu gace k’aho aherereye, kandi agakora neza nubwo umuyoboro wa interineti waba ufunzwe.

5. Umubare ntarengwa w’ibikoresho bya ZigBee ni 2000: binyuze mu buryo bushya bwo guhuza inzira nyinshi, umubare w’ibikoresho ushobora kugera kuri 1000 ~ 2000, bikikijwe n’ubuso bwa metero kare 5000, kandi ntabwo ari ikibazo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru adafite insinga mu mazu manini, mu mazu manini no mu byumba by’ubucuruzi.

6. Kurinda ko amakuru asohoka aho umuntu aturuka: ntugakoreshe serivisi zo mu bicu kandi ntugatume abandi bantu bakusanya amakuru y'abakoresha.

Iyo ikintu gikunzwe vuba, twagombye gusuzuma ibyiza byacyo n'ubushobozi bwacyo, tugatekereza neza kandi tugakurikiza icyo gikorwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Kuva kuri ibi bipimo birindwi kugira ngo duhitemo itara rikwiye ritari iry'ingenzi, amatara y'ubwenge y'inzu yose ntakandagira mu mwobo.