Vuba aha, twakiriye inkuru nziza nyinshi zikurikiranye, harimo kwemerera umushinga w'itara rya Jinhua iot izuba ryumuhanda wa sosiyete ya Jiangsu Kaiyuan, kurangiza umushinga wamatara wa Xi 'Solar Street ya Jiangsu Boya, kurangiza umushinga wamatara ya Qidong Riverside izuba ryumuhanda wa sosiyete ya Hanni Jiangsu, hamwe no kurangiza umushinga wamatara ya Guorao izuba hamwe na Shandong Zhia. Ku ya 22 Mata, uyu mwaka, Abayapani basuye umushinga w’amatara yo ku mihanda ya Photovoltaque wakozwe na Beijing Lingyang Weiye muri Zone y’iterambere ry’ubukungu. Amenshi muri ayo matara yo kumuhanda yifotora akoreshwa mumihanda yimodoka yo mumijyi, birashimishije cyane. Amatara y'izuba ntabwo acana imihanda yo mucyaro gusa mumisozi, ahubwo ni igisekuru gishya cyamatara yizuba yimuka mumitsi yo mumijyi, igice gisimbuza amatara yo kumuhanda. Iyi ni inzira igenda ikura. Abagize uruganda rushya rwo kumurika ingufu bagomba kwitegura byuzuye, gukora igenamigambi rifatika, kuzuza ububiko bwikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu, kuzamura ubushobozi bwinganda, kunoza amasoko n’inganda zinganda, no kwitegura guturika kw'isoko ryiyongera.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015, itara ry'umuhanda utanga urumuri rwa LED rwakoreshejwe cyane, kandi itara ry'umuhanda mu gihugu cyacu ryinjiye mu ntera nshya. Nyamara, ukurikije uburyo bwo kumurika umuhanda wigihugu, igipimo cyinjira mumatara ya LED ntikiri munsi ya 1/3, kandi imijyi myinshi yo mucyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cya kabiri yiganjemo ahanini itara rya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na quartz zahabu halide itanga isoko. Hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ni byanze bikunze itara ryo kumuhanda LED risimbuza itara ryinshi rya sodium. Uku gusimburwa kuzagaragara mubihe bibiri: icya mbere, LED itara ryumuhanda itara kumuhanda risimbuza igice cyamatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi; Icya kabiri, amatara yo kumuhanda LED asimbuza igice cyamatara yumuhanda mwinshi sodium.

Muri 2015 kandi niho bateri za lithium zatangiye gukoreshwa mububiko bwamatara yo kumuhanda ya fotovoltaque kumuhanda munini, byazamuye ubwiza bwingufu. Supercapacitor yakoreshejwe mbere. Iterambere ryubuhanga bwo kubika ingufu bibyara itara ryinshi ryamashanyarazi yumuhanda. Mu Kuboza 2017, Umuhanda wa Changsha Dongzhu, 12.3km, umuhanda wa 6-8 mu byerekezo byombi, wafashe iya mbere mu kwemeza amatara yo mu muhanda y’amashanyarazi 240 y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yakozwe na “Hunan Naipuen Company”, akaba ariwo mushinga wa mbere w’itara ry’imihanda izuba rikoresha ingufu za supercapacitor. Mu mwaka wa 2016, Isosiyete ya Anhui Longyue yatsindiye isoko rya G104, inzira ebyiri-umunani umunani, amatara yo ku mihanda ya watt 180 y’amashanyarazi; Muri Kanama 2020, Shandong Zhiao yateje imbere umuringa indium gallium selenium yoroheje ya firime hamwe no guhuza pole yoroheje, sisitemu imwe ifite ingufu nyinshi, itara ryo ku muhanda 150 ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu muhanda w’iburengerazuba wa 5, Zibo, hafungura icyiciro gishya cya sisitemu imwe rukumbi y’amashanyarazi yo mu muhanda - icyiciro cyo kumurika umuhanda, kikaba gitangaje. Ikintu kinini kiranga ni ukugera kuri sisitemu imwe imbaraga nyinshi. Nyuma ya firime yoroshye yagaragaye silikoni ya monocrystalline hamwe namatara yo guhuza, silikoni ya monocrystalline, module imbricated hamwe na lamp pole ihuza itara ryinshi ryamashanyarazi kumuhanda. Ikigega cya tekiniki cyarangiye kuri metero 12 z'amatara maremare yo kumuhanda kugirango asimbuze amwe mumashanyarazi aboneka.

Iyi miterere yumurambararo wizuba wa metero 12 ugereranije namatara yumuhanda, ifite ibyiza byinshi, mugihe cyose itara ryumwanya ahantu heza rishobora gusimbuza burundu amatara yumuhanda, ingufu za sisitemu imwe igera kuri watt 200 kugeza 220, niba ikoreshwa ryumucyo wa lumen 160 kugeza 200, rishobora gukoreshwa rwose mumihanda nyabagendwa, mumihanda nyabagendwa no kumurika inzira ebyiri zirenze esheshatu. Ntibikenewe gusaba imiyoboro yamashanyarazi, ntagikeneye gushyirwaho insinga, ntagikeneye guhinduka, ntagikeneye kwimuka kwisi no gusubira inyuma, niba ukurikije igishushanyo gisanzwe, irashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenerwa byimvura irindwi yimvura, igihu na shelegi, ubuzima bumara imyaka itatu, imyaka itanu, imyaka umunani; Kubika ingufu z'itara ryizuba rirasabwa gukoresha batiri ya lithium mumyaka 3-5, na super capacitor irashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka 5-8. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ntirishobora gukurikirana gusa no gutanga ibitekerezo niba leta ikora iriho cyangwa idahari, ariko kandi irashobora guhuza urubuga rwabakozi babigize umwuga kugirango batange amakuru manini yo gukoresha ingufu hamwe n’ububiko bw’ingufu zo kugabanya ibyuka byangiza no gucuruza karubone.

Itara ryumuhanda wizuba rishobora gusimbuza itara ryumuhanda nigikorwa kinini gishya cyo kumurika ingufu ziterambere, gushimira. Ibi ntibikenewe gusa mu iterambere ry’imibereho, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahubwo ni n’ibikenewe cyane ku isoko ry’amatara yo ku mihanda, kandi ni amahirwe yatanzwe n’amateka. Ntabwo isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rihura gusa nabasimbuwe, ariko nisoko mpuzamahanga. Mubidukikije by’ibura ry’ingufu ku isi, guhindura imiterere y’ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri rwizuba bitoneshwa kuruta mbere hose. Muri icyo gihe, umubare munini wamatara yubusitani, amatara nyaburanga nayo akeneye byihutirwa.

Abakera baravuze bati: “gutsinda biterwa n'ibitekerezo no kurimbuka”, “byose bikozwe mbere.” Hasabwa ko ibigo bigomba kubika igishushanyo mbonera, gukora na tekinoroji ya sisitemu yo guhuza ibice hamwe n’ibiti byamatara hamwe nibice n'amatara byihuse kugirango habeho icyiciro kinini cyo gusimbuza amatara yo kumuhanda.