Vuba aha, twakiriye inkuru nziza nyinshi zikurikiranye, harimo no kwemeza umushinga w'itara rya Jinhua iot izuba ryumuhanda wa sosiyete ya Jiangsu Kaiyuan, kurangiza umushinga wamatara ya Xi 'Solar Street ya Jiangsu Boya, kurangiza umushinga wamatara ya Qidong Riverside izuba rya Hanni Isosiyete ya Jiangsu, no kurangiza umushinga w’itara rya Guorao izuba ryitabiriwe na Shandong Zhiao nandi masosiyete.Ku ya 22 Mata, uyu mwaka, Abayapani basuye umushinga w’amatara yo ku mihanda ya Photovoltaque wakozwe na Beijing Lingyang Weiye muri Zone y’iterambere ry’ubukungu.Amenshi muri ayo matara yo kumuhanda yifotora akoreshwa mumihanda yimodoka yo mumijyi, birashimishije cyane.Amatara y'izuba ntabwo acana imihanda yo mucyaro gusa mumisozi, ahubwo ni igisekuru gishya cyamatara yizuba yimuka mumitsi yo mumijyi, igice gisimbuza amatara yo kumuhanda.Iyi ni inzira igenda ikura.Abagize uruganda rushya rwo kumurika ingufu bagomba kwitegura byuzuye, gukora igenamigambi rifatika, kuzuza ububiko bwikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu, kuzamura ubushobozi bwinganda, kunoza amasoko n’inganda zinganda, no kwitegura guturika kw'isoko ryiyongera.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015, itara ry'umuhanda utanga urumuri rwa LED rwakoreshejwe cyane, kandi itara ry'umuhanda mu gihugu cyacu ryinjiye mu ntera nshya.Nyamara, ukurikije uburyo bwo kumurika umuhanda wigihugu, igipimo cyo kwinjira mumatara ya LED ntikiri munsi ya 1/3, kandi imijyi myinshi yo mucyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cya kabiri yiganjemo ahanini itara ryumuvuduko mwinshi wa sodium na quartz zahabu halide isoko yumucyo .Hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ni byanze bikunze itara ryo kumuhanda LED risimbuza itara ryinshi rya sodium.Uku gusimburwa kuzagaragara mubihe bibiri: icya mbere, LED itara ryumuhanda itara kumuhanda risimbuza igice cyamatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi;Icya kabiri, amatara yo kumuhanda LED asimbuza igice cyamatara yumuhanda mwinshi sodium.

Muri 2015 kandi niho bateri za lithium zatangiye gukoreshwa mububiko bwamatara yo kumuhanda ya fotovoltaque kumuhanda munini, byazamuye ubwiza bwingufu.Supercapacitor yakoreshejwe mbere.Iterambere ryubuhanga bwo kubika ingufu bibyara itara ryinshi ryamashanyarazi yumuhanda.Mu Kuboza 2017, Changsha Dongzhu Expressway, 12.3km, umuhanda wa 6-8 mu byerekezo byombi, yafashe iyambere mu gufata amatara yo ku mihanda ya watt 240 ihuriweho n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yo mu muhanda yakozwe na “Hunan Naipuen Company”, akaba ariwo mushinga wa mbere w’itara ry’imihanda yo mu muhanda. ko byose bikoresha supercapacitor kubika ingufu.Mu mwaka wa 2016, Isosiyete ya Anhui Longyue yatsindiye isoko rya G104, inzira ebyiri-umunani umunani, amatara yo ku mihanda ya watt 180 y’amashanyarazi;Muri Kanama 2020, Shandong Zhiao yateje imbere umuringa indium gallium selenium yoroheje ya firime hamwe no guhuza pole yoroheje, sisitemu imwe ifite ingufu nyinshi, itara ry’izuba 150 ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu muhanda w’iburengerazuba wa 5, Zibo, ufungura icyiciro gishya cya sisitemu imwe amashanyarazi menshi-yerekana amashanyarazi kumurongo - icyiciro cyo kumurika umuhanda munini, kikaba gitangaje.Ikintu kinini kiranga ni ukugera kuri sisitemu imwe imbaraga nyinshi.Nyuma ya firime yoroshye yagaragaye silikoni ya monocrystalline hamwe namatara yo guhuza, silikoni ya monocrystalline, module imbricated hamwe na lamp pole ihuza itara ryinshi ryamashanyarazi kumuhanda.Ikigega cya tekiniki cyarangiye kuri metero 12 z'amatara maremare yo kumuhanda kugirango asimbuze amwe mumashanyarazi aboneka.

Iyi miterere yuburebure bwa metero 12 zumucyo wumuhanda ugereranije namatara yo kumuhanda, ifite ibyiza byinshi, mugihe cyose itara ryumwanya ahantu heza rishobora gusimbuza rwose amatara yo kumuhanda, ingufu za sisitemu imwe kugeza kuri watt 200 kugeza 220, niba ikoreshwa ryumucyo wa LED kugeza kuri 200 kugeza kuri 200, birashobora gukoreshwa rwose mumihanda nyabagendwa, inzira nyabagendwa hamwe nizindi nzira ebyiri zimurika kumirongo irenga itandatu.Ntibikenewe gusaba imiyoboro yamashanyarazi, ntukeneye gushyira insinga, ntukeneye guhinduranya, ntukeneye kwimura isi no gusubira inyuma, niba ukurikije igishushanyo gisanzwe, irashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenerwa byimvura irindwi yimvura, igihu nizuba. kubika, ubuzima igihe kingana n'imyaka itatu, imyaka itanu, imyaka umunani;Kubika ingufu z'itara ryizuba rirasabwa gukoresha batiri ya lithium mumyaka 3-5, na super capacitor irashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka 5-8.Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ntirishobora gukurikirana gusa no gutanga ibitekerezo niba leta ikora iriho cyangwa idahari, ariko kandi irashobora guhuza urubuga rwabakozi babigize umwuga kugirango batange amakuru manini yo gukoresha ingufu hamwe n’ububiko bw’ingufu zo kugabanya ibyuka byangiza no gucuruza karubone.

Itara ryumuhanda wizuba rishobora gusimbuza itara ryumuhanda nigikorwa kinini gishya cyo kumurika ingufu ziterambere, gushimira.Ibi ntibikenewe gusa mu iterambere ry’imibereho, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahubwo ni n’ibikenewe cyane ku isoko ry’amatara yo ku mihanda, kandi ni amahirwe yatanzwe n’amateka.Ntabwo isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rihura gusa nabasimbuwe, ariko nisoko mpuzamahanga.Mubidukikije by’ibura ry’ingufu ku isi, guhindura imiterere y’ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri rwizuba bitoneshwa kuruta mbere hose.Muri icyo gihe, umubare munini wamatara yubusitani, amatara nyaburanga nayo akeneye byihutirwa.

Abakera baravuze bati: “gutsinda biterwa n'ibitekerezo no kurimbuka”, “byose bikozwe mbere.”Hasabwa ko ibigo bigomba kubika igishushanyo mbonera, gukora na tekinoroji ya sisitemu yo guhuza ibice hamwe n’ibiti byamatara hamwe nibice n'amatara byihuse kugirango habeho icyiciro kinini cyo gusimbuza amatara yo kumuhanda.