Mu minsi ishize, twakiriye inkuru nziza nyinshi zikurikiranye, harimo kwemerwa kw'umushinga w'amatara yo mu muhanda ya Jinhua iot ya Jiangsu Kaiyuan Company, kurangiza umushinga w'amatara yo mu muhanda wa Xi 'an Solar Street wa Jiangsu Boya, kurangiza umushinga w'amatara yo mu muhanda wa Qidong Riverside wa Hanni Jiangsu Company, no kurangiza umushinga w'amatara yo mu muhanda wa Guorao yitabiriwe na Shandong Zhiao n'andi masosiyete. Ku ya 22 Mata uyu mwaka, Abayapani basuye umushinga w'amatara yo mu muhanda ya photovoltaic yakozwe na Beijing Lingyang Weiye mu Karere k'Iterambere ry'Ubukungu ka Beijing. Amenshi muri aya matara yo mu muhanda ya photovoltaic akoreshwa mu mihanda minini y'ibinyabiziga mu mijyi, ibi bikaba bishimishije cyane. Amatara yo mu muhanda ya solar ntabwo amurikira imihanda yo mu cyaro mu misozi miremire gusa, ahubwo n'urumuri rushya rw'amatara yo mu muhanda ya solar rurimo kwimukira mu miyoboro y'umujyi, igice kimwe gisimbuza amatara yo mu muhanda. Iyi ni ihame riri kwiyongera. Abagize komite nshya y'amatara y'ingufu bagomba gukora imyiteguro yuzuye, bagakora igenamigambi ry'ingamba, barangiza ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga, bakongera ubushobozi bwo gukora, bakongera imiyoboro y'ibikoresho n'inganda, kandi bakitegura izamuka ry'isoko ryiyongera.

Kuva mu 2015, amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha urumuri rwa LED yakoreshejwe cyane, kandi amatara yo ku muhanda mu gihugu cyacu yinjiye mu ntera nshya. Ariko, ukurikije uko amatara yo ku muhanda akoreshwa mu gihugu hose, igipimo cy’amatara ya LED yinjira mu muhanda kiri munsi ya 1/3, kandi imijyi myinshi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere n’icya kabiri yiganjemo amatara ya sodium afite umuvuduko mwinshi n’urumuri rwa quartz gold halide. Bitewe n’uburyo bwo kwihutisha imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ni ikintu kidasubirwaho ko amatara ya LED asimbura itara rya sodium rifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Iri simbura rizagaragara mu bihe bibiri: icya mbere, amatara ya LED asimbura igice cy’itara rya sodium rifite umuvuduko mwinshi; icya kabiri, amatara ya LED akoresha imirasire y’izuba asimbura igice cy’amatara ya sodium afite umuvuduko mwinshi.

Mu 2015 kandi ni bwo bateri za lithium zatangiye gukoreshwa mu kubika ingufu z'amatara yo mu muhanda ya photovoltaic ku rwego runini, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye ireme ry'ububiko bw'ingufu. Supercapacitors zakoreshejwe mbere. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu ryabyaye itara ryo mu muhanda rya photovoltaic rifite ingufu nyinshi. Mu Ukuboza 2017, Changsha Dongzhu Expressway, uburebure bwa kilometero 12.3, inzira 6-8 mu byerekezo byombi, yafashe iya mbere mu gukoresha amatara yo mu muhanda ya watt 240 yateguwe na "Hunan Naipuen Company", akaba ari wo mushinga wa mbere w'amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yose akoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za supercapacitor. Mu 2016, Anhui Longyue Company yatsindiye isoko rya G104, inzira ebyiri z'inzira umunani, amatara yo mu muhanda ya watt 180 afite ingufu nyinshi; Muri Kanama 2020, Shandong Zhiao yashoboye gukora neza module ya filime yoroshye y'umuringa indium gallium selenium na pole light integration, single-system high-power, 150 solar street lamp yakoreshejwe bwa mbere muri West 5th Road overpass, Zibo, ifungura icyiciro gishya cy'amatara yoroshye y'amashanyarazi menshi ya photovoltaic street - icyiciro cy'amatara yo mu muhanda munini, ibi bikaba bitangaje. Ikintu gikomeye cyayo ni ukugira ingufu nyinshi za silicon na lights. Nyuma y'aho soft film ibonekeye monocrystalline silicon na lights integration, monocrystalline silicon, imbricated module na lamp pole integration. Hakozwe ububiko bwa tekiniki bwa metero 12 kugira ngo hasimburwe amwe mu mashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi yari ahari.

Iyi miterere y'amatara yo ku muhanda afite uburebure bwa metero 12 ugereranije n'amatara yo ku muhanda, ifite ibyiza byinshi, igihe cyose imiterere y'urumuri iri ahantu heza ishobora gusimbura burundu amatara yo ku muhanda, ingufu za sisitemu imwe zigera kuri wati 200 kugeza kuri 220, niba hakoreshejwe urumuri rwa LED rufite lumens 160 kugeza kuri 200, rushobora gukoreshwa neza ku muhanda munini, inzira nini n'indi nzira ebyiri z'amatara yo ku muhanda urenga imirongo itandatu. Nta mpamvu yo gusaba ingano y'amashanyarazi yo ku muhanda, nta mpamvu yo gushyira insinga, nta mpamvu yo guhindura ikirere, nta mpamvu yo kwimura ubutaka no kongeramo amazi, niba hakurikijwe imiterere isanzwe, ishobora guhaza neza ibyo ukeneye mu minsi irindwi y'imvura, ibihu n'urubura, igihe cy'imyaka itatu, imyaka itanu, imyaka umunani; Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu bw'amatara yo ku muhanda busabwa gukoresha bateri ya lithium mu gihe cy'imyaka 3-5, kandi super capacitor ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 5-8. Ikoranabuhanga ririho ubu rigenzura ntabwo rishobora gusa gukurikirana no gutanga ibitekerezo niba imikorere ikora cyangwa idakora, ahubwo rinashobora guhuza urubuga rw’abahanga mu gucunga kugira ngo rutange amakuru menshi yerekeye ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’uburyo zibikwa mu buryo bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gucuruza karuboni.

Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ashobora gusimbura itara ry'umuhanda rinini ni intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumurikira ingufu, ni ibyishimo bishimishije. Ibi si iterambere ry'imibereho myiza gusa, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ahubwo ni n'ibyo isoko ry'amatara yo ku muhanda rikeneye, kandi ni amahirwe atangwa n'amateka. Si isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu gusa rihura n'ibintu byinshi bisimburana, ahubwo ni n'isoko mpuzamahanga. Mu gihe cy'ibura ry'ingufu ku isi, kuvugurura imiterere y'ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba birakunzwe cyane kurusha mbere hose. Muri icyo gihe, amatara menshi yo mu busitani n'amatara yo mu bidukikije nabyo bikenewe cyane kuvugururwa.

Abakera bavuze bati: “Intsinzi iterwa n’ibitekerezo no gusenya”, “ibintu byose bikorwa mbere y’igihe.” Bisabwa ko ibigo bigomba kwiteganyiriza ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya, gukora no guhuza ibice n’inkingi z’amatara n’ibice n’amatara vuba bishoboka kugira ngo habeho icyiciro gikomeye cyo gusimbuza amatara yo ku muhanda.